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Archive for April, 2010

Domesticating Christianity

it-is-wellThe cross seems to be fading in public worship. While the symbol may still be prevalent on web sites and in some architecture, is seems to be disappearing from songs and sermons in the church. In It is Well, Mark Dever and Michael Lawrence assert that the neglect of the cross in the church is the result of something more than our growing fascination with the subjective and with self-improvement. There is a growing hostility to the whole notion that Christ suffered as a substitute, that God would desire such a thing, or that God is at all wrathful.

Theologians have reread parts of the Bible—or set it aside—in order to fashion a seemingly more humane religion, a religion of improvement rather than rescue. In such a domesticated version of Christianity, there is no place for a bloody cross.

And that’s where It is Well: Expositions on Substitutionary Atonement comes in. Dever and Lawrence work through crucial texts from the Old and New Testament that shape our understanding of the atonement to show how deeply rooted the atonement and substitution are in the story of the Bible.

“We Christians serve no mute God,” Dever explains. “God predicts, God acts, and God interprets his actions. Long ago God revealed the connection between sin and death. He taught his people that forgiveness would involve sacrifice, and he planted the concept of substitution from very early in human history. Isaiah the prophet was given unusual clarity about the substitution that we as fallen humans would require, and that God would provide. And in the life and ministry of Jesus, all the prophesies came true. God provided a substitute for us.”

Learn more about It is Well or read the intro and chapter 3.

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April 12, 2010 | Posted in: Books,Death of Christ,Life of Christ,Theology | Author: Crossway Staff @ 7:30 am | 0 Comments »

What the Gospel Isn’t

In an effort to make the gospel bigger or more relevant, Greg Gilbert (author of What is the Gospel?) suggests that these substitute gospels are really less than the gospel, or no gospel at all. “Whatever the specifics, the result is that over and over again, the death of Jesus in the place of sinners is assumed, marginalized, or even (sometimes deliberately) ignored,” explains Gilbert.

3 Substitute Gospels
Adapted from What is the Gospel? (Download the full chapter)

  1. “Jesus is Lord” is not the Gospel
    One of the most popular of these “bigger” gospels is the claim that the good news is simply the proclamation that “Jesus is Lord.” Of course, the declaration that “Jesus is Lord” is absolutely, magnificently true! And that declaration of Jesus’ lordship is essential to the gospel message. But surely it’s not correct to say that the declaration “Jesus is Lord” is the whole sum and substance of the Christian good news.
  2. Gospel-Fall-Redemption-Consummation is not the Gospel
    Actually that outline is a really good way to summarize the Bible’s main story line. God creates the world, man sins, God acts in the Messiah Jesus to redeem a people for himself, and history comes to an end with the final consummation of his glorious kingdom. In fact, when you understand and articulate it rightly, the creation-fall-redemption-consummation outline provides a good framework for a faithful presentation of the biblical gospel. The problem, though, is that creation-fall-redemptionconsummation has been used wrongly by some as a way to place the emphasis of the gospel on God’s promise to renew the world, rather than on the cross. Just like the proclamation that “Jesus is Lord” is not good news unless there is a way to be forgiven of your rebellion against him, so the fact that God is remaking the world is not good news unless you can be included in that.
  3. Cultural Transformation is not the Gospel
    I think that is a noble goal, and I also think that the effort to resist evil in society, whether personal or systemic, is a biblical one. I actually think it’s possible to be a committed transformationalist and at the same time be committed to keeping the cross of Jesus at the very center of the biblical story and of the good news. My main concern is that cultural redemption subtly becomes the great promise and point of the gospel—which of course means that the cross, deliberately or not, is pushed out of that position. The highest excitement and joy are ignited by the promise of a reformed culture rather than by the work of Christ on the cross. The most fervent appeals are for people to join God in his work of changing the world, rather than to repent and believe in Jesus. The Bible’s story line is said to pivot on the remaking of the world rather than on the substitutionary death of Jesus. And in the process, Christianity becomes less about grace and faith, and more a banal religion of “Live like this, and we’ll change the world.” That’s not Christianity; it’s moralism.
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April 9, 2010 | Posted in: Books,The Gospel | Author: Crossway Staff @ 7:11 am | (2) Comments »

Four Crucial Questions at the Heart of the Gospel

9781433515002“There is an incredible amount of confusion even among people who would call themselves Evangelicals—about what the content of the Christian gospel is,” explains Greg Gilbert, author of What is the Gospel. “If you ask 100 Evangelicals, ‘What is the Gospel?,’ you’re going to get 60-70 different answers.”

So how do we define it? Gilbert turns to the Bible and starts by considering Paul’s argument in Romans 1-4 to identify four essential questions at the heart of the proclamation of the gospel:

1. Who made us, and to whom are we accountable?

2. What is our problem? In other words, are we in trouble and why?

3. What is God’s solution to that problem? How has he acted to save us from it?

4. How do I—myself, right here, right now—how do I come to be included in that salvation? What makes this good news for me and not just for someone else?

We might summarize these four major points like this: God, man, Christ, and response. Of course Paul goes on to unfold a universe of other promises God has made to those who are saved in Christ, and many of those promises may very appropriately be identified as part of the good news of Christianity, the gospel of Jesus Christ. But it’s crucial that we understand, right from the outset, that all those grand promises depend on and flow from this, the heart and fountainhead of the Christian good news. Those promises come only to those who are forgiven of sin through faith in the crucified and risen Christ. That is why Paul, when he presents the heart of the gospel, starts here—with these four critical truths.

(Modified from pp 34-35 of What is the Gospel?)

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April 8, 2010 | Posted in: Books,The Gospel | Author: Crossway Staff @ 7:40 am | 0 Comments »

R.C. Sproul on the St. Andrews Expositional Commentary Series

Original article from Ligonier Ministries Blog

romans_webblogWhen God called me into fulltime Christian ministry, He called me to the academy. I was trained and ordained to a ministry of teaching, and the majority of my adult life has been devoted to preparing young men for the Christian ministry and to trying to bridge the gap between seminary and Sunday school through various means under the aegis of Ligonier Ministries.

Then, in 1997, God did something I never anticipated: He placed me in the position of preaching weekly as a leader of a congregation of His people — Saint Andrew’s in Sanford, Florida. Over the past twelve years, as I have opened the Word of God on a weekly basis for these dear saints, I have come to love the task of the local minister. Though my role as a teacher continues, I am eternally grateful to God that He saw fit to place me in this new ministry, the ministry of a preacher.

Very early in my tenure at Saint Andrew’s, I determined that I should adopt the ancient Christian practice of lectio continua, the “continuous expositions,” in my preaching. This method of preaching verse by verse through books of the Bible (rather than choosing a new topic each week) has been attested throughout church history as the one approach that ensures believers hear the full counsel of God. Therefore, I began preaching lengthy series of messages at Saint Andrew’s, eventually working my way through several biblical books in a practice that continues to the present day.

joh10bhPreviously, I had taught through books of the Bible in various settings, including Sunday school classes, Bible studies, and audio and video teaching series for Ligonier. But then I found myself appealing not merely to the minds of my hearers but to both their minds and their hearts. I knew that I was responsible as a preacher to clearly explain God’s Word to them and to show them how they ought to live in light of it. I continue seeking to fulfill both tasks as I ascend the Saint Andrew’s pulpit each week.

The St. Andrew’s Expositional Commentaries are a written record of my preaching labors amidst my beloved congregation. The dear saints who sat under my preaching encouraged me to give my sermons a broader hearing. To that end, the expositional commentaries of Romans (Crossway Books, 2009) and John (Reformation Trust Publishing, 2009) were adapted from sermon series I preached at Saint Andrew’s.

These books will not give you the fullest possible insight into each and every verse. Though I sought to at least touch on each verse, I focused on the key themes and ideas that comprised the “big picture” of each passage I covered. Therefore, I urge you use these books as an overview and introduction to the biblical books, but if you desire to enhance your knowledge of Scripture, you should turn to one or more of the many excellent exegetical commentaries. See my recommendations in the back of each book.

I pray that you will be as blessed in reading this material as I was in preaching it.

Crossway Books and Reformation Trust Publishing are planning future releases to continue this series.

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April 7, 2010 | Posted in: Author,Books,Church and Ministry,Preaching and Teaching | Author: Crossway Staff @ 11:49 am | 0 Comments »

What is the Gospel?

In his new book, Greg Gilbert addresses the incredible amount of confusion—even among Evangelicals—about how we should define the Gospel.

In the following video, Gilbert explains why he wrote What is the Gospel?

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April 6, 2010 | Posted in: Author,Books,Interviews,The Gospel,Video | Author: Crossway Staff @ 5:33 am | 0 Comments »