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Prepared to Give a Reason for Your Faith

apologetics2The main task of an apologist, which on some level is every Christian, has been to defend the core doctrines of the faith both within and outside of the church. The key doctrines that are most often under attack are:

  • The Incarnation: Jesus was not just a good man or a prophet, but the Son of God, fully human and fully divine.
  • The Trinity: God, though One, exists eternally as three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
  • Original Sin: We are all born with a sinful nature and exist in a state of rebellion against God and his law.
  • The Atonement: Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross brought us back into a right relationship with God the Father.
  • God as the Maker of Heaven and Earth.
  • The Bible as the authoritative Word of God.

From the beginning of Christianity, believers have had to field questions similar to these:

  • If God is all-loving and all-powerful, why are pain, suffering, and injustice in the world?
  • How can Christians believe in miracles when events like the parting of the Red Sea, the raising of Lazarus from the dead, the virgin birth, and Jesus’ walking on water clearly violate the laws of nature?
  • How can a God of mercy condemn people to hell?
  • How do we know we can trust the accounts of Jesus’ life that are recorded in the Gospels?
  • Isn’t the story of a dying and rising God just a myth for ignorant pagans and modern children?
  • Isn’t religion just a crutch and wish fulfillment for people too weak to deal with reality?
  • Hasn’t science disproved Christianity and shown it to be false?
  • Hasn’t the church done more evil than good and inspired more hypocrisy than any other institution in history?

In the new book Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century, Louis Markos equips readers to address these questions and more, while giving readers a crash course in the apologetics of C.S. Lewis, GK Chesterton, Josh McDowell, Dorothy Sayers, and Francis Schaeffer.apologetics-for-the-21st-century1

Two More Tips for Apologists:

  • A good apologist not only answers questions, but addresses the anger, guilt, despair, and confusion that often lies behind the questions.
  • A good apologist does not treat belief systems as inherently false, but begins by establishing common ground (whether it’s monotheism or the nature of a problem that an ideology addresses).

Learn more about Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century or pick up your copy!

October 20, 2010 | Posted in: Apologetics,Books | Author: Crossway Staff @ 6:00 am | 0 Comments »

Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century

apologetics1

The notion that Christianity makes sense and also has the power to explain the truth about the nature of God, man, and the universe is largely out of sync with the ideology of the culture outside the church walls. That’s nothing new. Apologists have been defending and explaining the faith since the beginning of Christianity. However, in each age, a new generation is responsible for articulating our reason for the faith.

In Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century (October 2010), Louis Markos discusses the explosion of apologetics in response to secular Enlightenment modernism and lays out the groundwork for careful apologetics today.

He divides the book into two main parts:

  1. The Legacy of Lewis and Chesterton: Markos makes the case that C.S. Lewis was the biggest contributor to Christian apologetics in the 21st century. In these chapters, he crafts a survey of Lewis’ major apologetic works and arguments. He also explores the work of G.K. Chesterton, who’s work had a major influence on Lewis.
  2. Making the Case for Faith in a (post) Modern World: In the second half of the book, Markos addresses broader apologetic themes and arguments.apologetics-for-the-21st-century He examines apologetic arguments from logic, science, and regarding the problem of pain. He also reiterates the authority of scripture and explores the most recent developments in apologetics, including comparisons with those of other religions.

Readers will walk away from this book better able to articulate and defend Christianity in a world of competing views. Learn more about Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century.

October 19, 2010 | Posted in: Apologetics,Books,Social Issues | Author: Crossway Staff @ 8:00 am | 0 Comments »

A Battle Ground for Absolute Truth

9781433501432Thanks to Joe Blackmon for reviewing The Heresy of Orthodoxy and allowing us to re-post (full original review).

In today’s society, there appears to be only one unassailable absolute truth—there is no absolute truth. Further, the quickest way to be labeled hateful, intolerant, or mean spirited is to suggest that the gospel as revealed in scripture is true and is the exclusive way to God. It used to be that those who would label you hateful or mean spirited for saying that were those outside of the church. That is no longer the case. Many of those who advocate accepting any and all beliefs as being equally Christian base their position on the works of German theologian Walter Bauer and a contemporary disciple of his, Bart Ehrman. In short, Bauer, and now Ehrman, propose that what we know today as Christianity is not the Christianity of the apostles and certainly not what Jesus taught. Rather, they propose, there was a diverse opinion about Jesus, what He taught, and what the apostles taught and that there was no one view that was more “right” than any of the others. The fact that we today believe that there is only one correct theological position on, for instance, the Virgin Birth is because the Roman church finally won enough theological and political power to squash any theological opposition to their positions. In fact, they assert, what we know today as orthodox Christianity represents the view of the winning side rather than the truth of the gospel.

The book The Heresy of Orthodoxy was not written to refute this Bauer-Ehrman thesis. Rather, as the authors’ state, the purpose of the book is to determine “why the Bauer-Ehrman thesis commands paradigmatic stature when it has been soundly discredited in the past.” Kostenberger and Kruger deliver a slam dunk in their presentation. They take the thesis that there were no absolute truths in the early church and we certainly have no way to know exactly what they believed anyway and clearly present convincing evidence to the contrary. In fact, as the reader discovers, the evidence for what we know today as orthodox Christianity is overwhelming and that the thesis presented by Bauer-Ehrman ignores significant historical and textual evidence that discredits their position in addition to engaging in occasional circular reasoning. In short, the book would encourage any Christian to have confidence that their faith is in fact “the faith which was once for all handed down to the saints. (Jude 1:3)”

I would recommend this book for all Christians who are interested in a better understanding of their faith or who are looking to better educate themselves in issues related to apologetics. The work is a scholarly text and as such is not a “casual read.” I could see this being used in a college or seminary classroom. If you’re looking for a resource to gain a better understanding of issues related to postmodernism and its effect on Christianity, this would be a great book to add to your library.

Learn more about The Heresy of Orthodoxy here.

August 16, 2010 | Posted in: Apologetics,Books,Reviews | Author: Crossway Staff @ 11:39 am | 0 Comments »

The New Atheism demands Christian Attention and a Christian Response

9781433504976A new atheism declares that it is impossible and even dangerous to believe in God. Dr. R. Albert Mohler Jr., President of SBTS and author of Atheism Remix, was invited by The Campus Church to address the new atheism at the University of Louisville. Tune in here as he discusses his book and addresses questions from a live Q&A.

November 16, 2009 | Posted in: Apologetics,Author,Books,Interviews | Author: Crossway Staff @ 11:53 am | 0 Comments »

The Task of the Apologist

9781433503153From R.C. Sproul’s Defending Your Faith

The defense of the faith is not a luxury or an intellectual vanity. It is a task appointed by God that you should be able to give a reason for the hope that is in you as you bear witness before the world.

In Defending Your Faith, Dr. R. C. Sproul argues that at its core Christianity is rational. He focuses on the basic truth claims for two of the most crucial issues of apologetics: God’s existence and the Bible’s authority.

Why a book on apologetics is a worthwhile read:
Before I can call upon Christ as my Savior, I have to understand that I need a savior. I have to understand that I am a sinner. I have to have some understanding of what sin is. I have to understand that God exists. I have to understand that I am estranged from that God, and that I am exposed to that God’s judgment. I don’t reach out for a savior unless I am first convinced that I need a savior. All of that is pre-evangelism. It is involved in the data or the information that a person has to process with his mind before he can either respond to it in faith or reject it in unbelief (pp.23).

The task of apologetics is to show that the evidence that the New Testament calls people to commit their lives to is compelling evidence and worthy of our full commitment. That often involves a lot of work for the apologist. Sometimes we would rather duck the responsibility of doing our homework, of wrestling with the problems and answering the objections, and simply say to people, “Oh, you just have to take it all in faith.” That’s the ultimate cop-out. That doesn’t honor Christ. We honor Christ by setting forth for people the cogency of the truth claims of Scripture, even as God himself does. We must take the trouble to do our work before the Spirit does his work, because the Spirit does not ask people to put their trust and faith and affection in nonsense or absurdity (pp.25).

Defending Your Faith is now available in trade paperback.

November 3, 2009 | Posted in: Apologetics,Books | Author: Crossway Staff @ 9:08 am | 0 Comments »