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The Transition from Centripetal Worship to Centrifugal Worship

Continued from part 1 of Makoto Fujimura’s chapel address at Crossway on January 21, 2011:

I find it very significant that the ark was 2 ½ cubits by 1 ½ cubits. Half is, I think, a very significant measurement. It shows a need for God, and God’s mercy. It’s also a promise that even as we fail in so many ways, God is going to complete the work that he began in us. I tell people who are new to faith, that in the Old Testament you have this centripetal (a vortex that swirls toward the center) movement towards the arc in terms of worship . . . so you have this spiral going inward to this one place.

Because of Christ we have become centrifugal (in worship, a vortex that moves outward) starting with Christ we go outward, and that’s what the Great Commission really is. So we see this expansive movement that, because of the freedom and the confidence that the Hebrews writer talks about, we can enter this room because of Christ’s sacrifice, confident that God will accept us.

Because of that confidence, we can actually create things and dare to stand knowing how imperfect we are and how unworthy we are. We can stand knowing that every little thing done in faith will be multiplied. It will be centripetally driven to affect the world. That’s the most amazing thing to consider, to understand that even the small things we do in faith every day—a kind word given to a child struggling, or just choosing to forgive rather than to hold onto and harden your hearts, these little things get translated into this greater reality, somehow affecting not only our hearts, but the world.

When it comes to a relationship with larger culture, we as Protestants especially have this very tension-filled history. As Bill Dyrness (at Fuller Seminary) discusses in many of his books, much of the brokenness and fragmentation we see in culture can start from the church. Thus, he argues, the reason why the political landscape, the ideological reality, and the scientific community is so fragmented, the reason why the culture is so alienated from humanity could be because we have not done a good job as the church to hold those things together within the church, to lead in these areas, to believe that Christ can somehow in this centrifugal movement, bring healing to the whole. Of course, culture at large has their responsibilities, but it is something for us to consider.

So I believe, very audaciously, that every line that I draw, every stroke, every gesture— can renew culture. Not because of my talents, or my gifts, but because of these passages in Hebrews. The details from this New Testament writer are incredible—every measurement, every material used in the Tabernacle somehow gets echoed in these passages. I don’t have time to go into all that, but notice in the famous passages in chapter 11 of faith.

“These all died in faith.” Consider all the heroes of faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. For people who speak thus made it clear that they were seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of the land, that land from which they had gone out, they would have had the opportunity to return. But as it is, they desired a better country. That is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.

From Genesis 1, even before the fall, God wanted us to build a city. And we are on this trajectory, this direction. We are all being trained to be urban designers. We are to seek this city, which is invisible now, but will be a reality, weightier than the heaviest of gold. We will be able to dwell in this new reality when heaven is finally merged with this earth. And we will be able to create freely, liberated from our bondage to decay. We will be able to have this new, perceptive reality. There will be multiple thousands of colors that we have not seen yet. We will have this realm in which relationships are whole, healed. Face to face with this, who knows what we will be like, But having this capacity to create at a moments notice, create maybe new colors of our own, new sounds, new bodies, that will be free to dance.

I look forward to that, but this project has allowed me to get a glimpse into that reality. Through this journey my life has been transformed. My cynical thoughts about what I think of when I think about the Church. I think about the history, especially Reformation movements, and how exiled I felt as an artist. Everything I was able to re-contextualize, and in some strange way I felt totally broken and yet totally encouraged at the same time. I understand when the mystic speaks of these things, that there is this mystical reality that is very hard to speak about, but its there. Just as here in the book of Hebrews the writer talks about this heavenly reality being manifested through Christ into this new city.

Transcribed address from Makoto Fujimura on January 21, 2011 (part 2).

January 27, 2011 | Posted in: Arts & Literature,Author,Event,New Testament,Old Testament | Author: Angie Cheatham @ 12:00 pm | 0 Comments »

The Imperfection of Artistic Expression is a Mere Glimpse of the Perfection of Christ

It was a joy and privilege to host Makoto Fujimura last week. We (here at Crossway) had the opportunity to hear an exclusive behind-the-art perspective on The Four Holy Gospels from Fujimura during chapel on Friday, January 21:

I wanted to speak from Hebrews and consider how we are able to think about these projects from theological and aesthetic perspectives. In Hebrews 9-10, the Hebrews writer addresses worship from the Old Testament reality of having the tabernacle of Moses, which is an interesting study in itself. As an artist when you read through the Bible you notice things that other people don’t.

When I was a brand new believer I wanted to read through the entire Bible, so I started from page one in Genesis. When I got to Exodus 30, I saw the description of the tabernacle and the way God gave it to Moses as a mirror image of the Law. So for you left brain thinkers you have the Ten Commandments and for you creative types you have the Tabernacle. As I read through Exodus 30 on the description of the tabernacle I was just thrilled! I was so excited that I went to my friends who are missionaries downstairs from Singapore. I said, “This is so exciting!” and my friend said, “I skipped that part.”

It talks about details of how one is to craft this tabernacle. They must have been trained in Egypt in order to execute the patterns precisely. God had already chosen them—not only this ability to create, but also the ability to teach others to do this. So this was very much a guild of sorts to create a place [for] a nomadic group of people needing a place to worship, gathering very much like we are today, but around this ark with a mercy seat on top, covered with gold, designed and inlays, and so forth. The designs very much relate to the materials that I use and the method of Nihonga, that I was studying at the time. Later on we see the magnificent splendor of Solomon’s temple, again using materials that I use. I realized very quickly that these passages that I respond to as a creative artist, some people may skip over because they have no idea the magnificence and the level of intricacy that God wanted us to experience in worship . . . and to approach him in this manner through the arts, executing these beautifully crafted objects . . . and how precisely it had to have been for God himself to be understood and to communicate to his people, “This is who I am, I care about beauty, I care about things that are crafted well.” And that spoke to me personally.

Now here in Hebrews, we have the writer looking back at these things and he says in Hebrews 9:23, “Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves were better sacrifice than these, for Christ had entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf.”

What he’s referring to, and I read this with trepidation, and I thought about this as I was illuminating these pages, is that there is in fact this physical reality of heaven that is being manifested onto a broken earth. That we can somehow tap into this, and they did, for a time, through the ark covenant, 2 ½ cubits, 1 x 1 ½ cubits, this mercy seat on top, this perfect square on the side. You know what cubits are? This is fascinating. The cubits are measurements, they measured Pharaoh’s arm from the tip of his finger to the elbow, and that was a cubit. So every Egyptian pyramid is made with a different cubit measurement. So, guess what, they must have measured Moses’ arm to create the Tabernacle, because God doesn’t specify what a cubit is and the assumption is that you measure the leader’s arm.

That’s really profound. It also speaks about this God who would use human measurement to create his tabernacle. The very design that is perfected in heaven enters our world and is translated into imperfect human beings. God, knowing fully how imperfect Moses was, and how he would not be allowed to enter the promised land, God used his arm. The significance of this is multiplied when you think about how he had to raise his arms and he had to have Aaron and Hur hold it up while they were being liberated from Egypt. This whole idea of leadership, the writer of Hebrews is saying that even that is imperfect.

Now that Christ has come, we can look back and see that the tabernacle was only a small reality that we were able to witness. As a creative person and an artist, I am determined to do things right. But I know that no matter how well I execute this, I cannot even approach this heavenly reality of God, what God already has created. And yet, this kind of project was in a sense an invitation by God to offer my brokenness, to be able to have Christ enter into that picture. My limitation as an artist is only met with this greater grace of Jesus who would fill the empty places.

Transcribed address from Makoto Fujimura on January 21, 2011 (Part 1).

| Posted in: Arts & Literature,Author,Event,New Testament,Old Testament | Author: Angie Cheatham @ 8:49 am | 0 Comments »

Featuring “The Four Holy Gospels” Exhibit


It was a privilege to host artist Makoto Fujimura here at Crossway last week during his Chicago tour of sorts. For the first time ever, Crossway transformed into an exhibit hall to feature Fujimura and The Four Holy Gospels exhibit on Friday evening, January 21, 2011.

The Four Holy Gospels incorporates five large-scale paintings, including the frontispiece, “Charis-Kairos (The Tears of Christ)” and four opening plates (one for each of the Gospels); plus eighty-nine initial letters (each painted, and many adorned with gold flecks and foil) specifically created for each chapter opening; as well as more than seventy individually-painted reflections and embellishments complementing the Gospels.

Fujimura was introduced by Lane Dennis (President of Crossway) and Joel Sheesley (Professor of Painting, Drawing, and Print Making at Wheaton College), with closing remarks from John Walford (Professor of Art History at Wheaton College) and Lane Dennis.

“The purpose in creating the Four Holy Gospels is first and foremost to give praise and glory to the triune God—Father, Son and Holy Spirit—who is the sole source of creativity, both of the four gospels and of all the eternal world transforming gospel itself,” explains Lane Dennis. “Thus it is fitting to create the highest level of art to adorn, compliment, and illuminate the text of the four gospels as an act of awe, reverence, and worship. And so we offer this up to the Lord with that understanding.”

The exhibit featured at Crossway is largely unprecedented and is deeply rooted in the legacy of ancient art in the Western world as well as eastern artistic aesthetics. The art of illuminated gospels dates back 1500 years to the Canterbury Gospels of 597 A.D. The last time a single artist illuminated all four gospels was nearly 500 years ago by a Ukranian scribe.

The release of The Four Holy Gospels marks the 400th anniversary of the publication of the King James Version Bible. “It is this timeless legacy that is at the heart of the English speaking church and at the heart of the English speaking culture,” explains Lane Dennis. “And this is the legacy we seek to carry forward in the ESV Bible. The Four Holy Gospels also seeks to honor that legacy.”

Fujimura explained the significance of his project and the art:

“This experience has been absolutely healing for me, to see these works here and to have journeyed on this real pilgrimage this past year and a half, and to see it come to fruition on the pages of the Bible . . . I still can’t believe we are doing this. Not only this crazy idea of a contemporary artist illuminating an ancient text, but one that is multicultural, using Japanese methods. There is no precedent for this in recent times. As my pastor Tim Keller said, ‘It’s not the artist illuminating the text, it’s the text illuminating the artist.’ Which is a beautiful paradigm for me because that’s exactly what happened to me as I was working on these pages. It was literally a pilgrimage. I hope these illuminations will help you to re-examine, to experience these texts, the word of God in a new way.”

“I am deeply indebted to Mako for his work and the partnership together,” Dennis said in closing.

The Four Holy Gospels is available in both a leather-bound and a cloth-bound edition, each adorned with dramatic red and gold foil flourishes representing the blood of Christ poured out on the cross (red) and the glory of God revealed in the four Gospels (gold).

January 25, 2011 | Posted in: Arts & Literature,Author,ESV,Event,The Gospel | Author: Angie Cheatham @ 2:10 pm | 0 Comments »

Are you Prepared to Minister to Victims of Sexual Assault?

Guest post by Justin and Lindsey Holcomb

There is an epidemic of sexual assault and the statistics are jarring. One in four women and one in six men are or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. As sobering as the statistics are, they don’t begin to speak to the darkness and grief experienced by these victims. Because sexual assault causes physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual pain, victims need the kind of hope and help that only the gospel of Jesus Christ can provide.

Tragically, many churches and Christians are woefully unprepared to help those have been assaulted. Worse still, many Christian leaders (including parents) are ignorant of this epidemic because ashamed victims are reticent to simply declare what has been done to them, and untrained leaders do not recognize the signs of sexual assault or know how to inquire lovingly of victims.

Victims want and need a clear explanation of how the gospel applies to their experience of sexual assault and its effects in their lives.  Many parents, spouses, ministers, and friends are looking for solid, gospel-based information that would be helpful in serving victims. Informed supporters are needed for the healing process.

We wrote Rid of My Disgrace to help equip pastors and ministry staff as well as family members and friends of victims. As you read what we are saying to victims, you will become better prepared to respond and care for victims in ways that are compassionate, practical, and informed. While avoiding platitudes and shallow theology, we combine biblical and theological depth with up-to-date research.

Much of the literature on sexual assault employs self-help approaches that do not offer the full-orbed good-news of the gospel—that it is God’s one-way love replacing self-love that is the true path to healing.

It is important to address the effects of sexual assault with the biblical message of grace and redemption. Jesus responds to victims’ pain and past. The message of the gospel redeems what has been destroyed and applies grace to disgrace. It is our hope that you will be equipped to provide accessible gospel-based help, hope, and healing to sexual assault victims who know too well the depths of destruction and the overwhelming sense of disgrace.

Justin Holcomb is the Director of The Resurgence and co-author with Lindsey Holcomb of Rid of My Disgrace. Read their other articles on this issue or download a sample chapter of Rid of My Disgrace.

January 24, 2011 | Posted in: Abuse,Author,Books,Counseling,Loving Others,Ministries,Sexual Immorality,Suffering | Author: Angie Cheatham @ 9:46 am | (6) Comments »

“The Four Holy Gospels” Now Available

We’re pleased to announce that The Four Holy Gospels is now available to order. This unique volume features beautiful paintings and illuminations by Makoto Fujimura, a respected artist in the contemporary art community. If you’re interested in learning more about Fujimura’s method of illumination, you can watch this mini-documentary. You can also preview The Four Holy Gospels for a closer look.

January 21, 2011 | Posted in: Arts & Literature,Author,ESV,The Gospel | Author: Andrew Tebbe @ 9:15 am | 0 Comments »